Neural Networks in Robotics and Control (NNRC)

CHAIR: NIGEL STEELE

Time: Wednesday, March 23rd, 16h00-17h45

Paper ID   Title
   
NNRC-1 Applying Neural Network to Inverse Kinematic Problem for 6R Robot Manipulator with Offset Wrist
NNRC-2 Local Cluster Neural Network Chip for Control
NNRC-3 A Switching Controller for Nonlinear Systems via Fuzzy Models
NNRC-4 Competitive Decentralized Autonomous Neural Net Controllers
NNRC-5 Improved hierarchical fuzzy control scheme    
NNRC-6   On-line inference of finite automata in noisy environments


NNRC-1
 
Title: Applying Neural Network to Inverse Kinematic Problem for 6R Robot Manipulator with Offset Wrist
Author(s): Z. Bingul,
H. M. Ertunc
Abstract: An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using backpropagation algorithm is applied to solve inverse kinematic problems of industrial robot manipulator. 6R robot manipulator with offset wrist was chosen as industrial robot manipulator because geometric feature of this robot does not allow to solve inverse kinematic problems analytically. In other words, there is no closed form solution for this problem. As the number of neurons at hidden layer is varied between 4 and 32, the robot joint angles were predicted with average errors of 8.9o, 7.8o, 8.3o, 13o, 8.5o, and 10.5o for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,4th and 6th joint, respectively.


NNRC-2
 
Title: Local Cluster Neural Network Chip for Control
Author(s): Liang Zhang,
Joaquin Sitte,
Ulrich Rueckert
Abstract: The local cluster neural network (LCNN) is an alternative to RBF networks that performs well in digital simulation. The LCNN is suitable for an analog VLSI implementation that is attractive for a wide range of embedded neural net applications. In this paper, we present the input-output characterisation of LCNN analog chip. The effect of manufacturing variations on the chip's function is investigated and analyzed.


NNRC-3
 
Title: A Switching Controller for Nonlinear Systems via Fuzzy Models
Author(s): M. Boumehraz,
K. Benmahammed
Abstract: A Lyapunov based switching control design method for nonlinear systems using fuzzy models is proposed. The switching controller consists of several linear state feedback controllers; only one of the linear controllers is employed at each moment according to a switching scheme. The gains of the linear state feedback controllers are derived based on Lyapunov stability theory. The fuzzy design model is represented as a set of uncertain linear subsystems and then suffiency conditions for the system to be globally stabilizable by the switching controller are given.The proposed design method is illustrated trogh numerical simulations of the chaotic Lorenz system.


NNRC-4
 
Title: Competitive Decentralized Autonomous Neural Net Controllers
Author(s): Takehiro Ohba,
Masaru Ishida
Abstract:
A simple and effective method is proposed for controlling a system consists of small processes. Each process is controlled by a decentralized autonomous neural network controller. These controllers compete with each other in order to increase their performances. As a result of the competition, the performance of whole system is kept at a suboptimal level. A control of example system consist of lots of processes is performed.


NNRC-5
 
Title: Improved hierarchical fuzzy control scheme
Author(s): Taher M. Jelleli,
Adel M. Alimi
Abstract: New modifications in mapping hierarchical fuzzy control scheme are proposed, to get effective and optimized control. The scheme was developed such that one can easily understand and modify fuzzy rules in different levels of the hierarchy. The presented approach ensures the universal pproximation of functions in a compact domain. To validate this conceptual approach, we consider a textile data base as a non linear, multivariable and dynamic system.


NNRC-6
 
Title: On-line inference of finite automata in noisy environments
Author(s): Ivan Gabrijel,
Andrej Dobnikar
Abstract: The most common type of noise in continuous systems of the real world is Gaussian noise, whereas discrete environments are usually subject to noise of a discrete type. The established solution for on-line inference of finite automata that is based on generalized recurrent neural networks is evaluated in the presence of noise of both types. It showed quite good performance and robustness.